Chile has the world’s third-longest border, at 6,339 kilometers, which is primarily flanked by the Cordillera de los Andes, which has a mean elevation of 4,000 meters and a maximum elevation of 6,800 meters. As a result, accessing the edges of Chile is generally difficult. For instance, border control is difficult, and the deployment and/or preparation of army personnel to this environment requires a thorough understanding of the human body under these extremely harsh conditions.
Studies performed 100 years ago defined the effect of altitude on the health of the people and today they are used to understand deep space. Furthermore, projects like ALMA and many mining facilities in Chile are located at high altitudes where harsh conditions necessitate a thorough understanding of health issues.
Credit: ESO/C. Malin (christophmalin.com)